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Customer lifecycle definitions

The customer lifecycle is the shared language for where a person or company sits in the journey from unknown target account to paying customer. In 10ex, it is deliberately simple:

Prospect → Lead → MQL → SQL → Customer

Use this page when you need to decide what a record means, what status it should have, and when automation should hand work from marketing to sales.

Quick definitions

  • Prospect: ICP-fit target with no meaningful action yet.
  • Lead: someone who has taken an identifiable action, such as a form submission, email reply, event registration, or sales-entered interaction.
  • MQL, or Marketing Qualified Lead: ICP-fit lead with positive buying intent.
  • SQL, or Sales Qualified Lead: MQL accepted by sales as a real potential deal with a next step.
  • Customer: closed-won, active subscription, signed contract, or confirmed purchase.

For 10ex reporting, this page is the canonical definition of Prospect, Lead, Connected, Meeting Booked, Proposal Sent, Customer, Future Opportunity, Not Interested, and Unqualified.

The rule of thumb

Lifecycle stagePlain-English definitionWhat changed
ProspectSomeone in your ICP universe who has not shown awareness of the problem or interacted with your company yet.Fit exists; engagement does not.
LeadSomeone who has taken an identifiable action, such as submitting a form, replying to an email, clicking a high-intent CTA, registering for an event, or being manually added by sales after a real interaction.Engagement exists; qualification may not.
MQLA Marketing Qualified Lead: a lead that both fits the ICP and has shown positive buying intent. Positive intent can include a positive email reply, a connected conversation, a meeting request, a future-opportunity response, a demo/pricing form, or repeated high-intent page visits.Marketing can justify sales attention.
SQLA Sales Qualified Lead: an MQL that sales has accepted and confirmed as a real potential deal. The person has a relevant need, a plausible buying path, and a next sales step such as discovery, meeting booked, or proposal.Sales owns the next step.
CustomerA person or company with a closed-won relationship, active subscription, signed contract, or otherwise completed purchase.The lifecycle moves from acquisition to retention and expansion.

This follows the same broad operating model used in mature CRMs: HubSpot uses lifecycle stages to show where contacts and companies sit in marketing and sales handoff, including Lead, MQL, SQL, Opportunity, and Customer; Salesforce treats qualification as the point where a lead can be converted into account/contact/opportunity records; and the Forrester/SiriusDecisions Demand Waterfall popularized explicit handoff points so teams can measure demand progression instead of debating names.

Prospect

A prospect is part of the addressable market, not yet part of the active pipeline.

They may match your ICP by industry, company size, role, geography, tech stack, pain profile, or trigger event. But they have not yet acknowledged the problem to you, and they have not taken a meaningful action with your brand.

Good examples:

  • A VP Operations at a target manufacturing company found by Marcus/Prospector.
  • A company in your ICP uploaded from Apollo or LinkedIn Sales Navigator.
  • A target account with weak or no first-party engagement.

Do not treat every prospect as a lead. Prospects are valuable, but they are still in the “find and educate” motion.

Lead

A lead is a prospect or contact who has crossed an action threshold.

The action can be inbound, outbound, or sales-entered. The important test is: would a reasonable GTM team believe this record now deserves tracking beyond a static target list?

Common lead-creating actions:

  • Form submission
  • Email reply
  • Webinar registration or attendance
  • Demo, pricing, or consultation request
  • Meaningful ad or landing-page conversion
  • Sales call, LinkedIn conversation, or manual sales qualification note
  • Imported record from a known campaign where the source implies interaction

In 10ex CRM, every status except Prospect belongs to the lead universe:

10ex CRM statusMeaning
LeadIn pipeline, but not yet contacted or qualified.
ConnectedInitial contact has been made. This often becomes MQL when the connection is positive and ICP fit is present.
Meeting BookedA sales meeting, demo, discovery call, or next-step conversation is scheduled.
Proposal SentA proposal, quote, or commercial document has been delivered.
CustomerThe record has converted into a paying or contracted customer.
Future OpportunityThe contact is positive or relevant, but timing is later. This is still valuable demand, not a rejection.
Not InterestedThe contact declined. Keep the reason for reporting and suppression logic.
UnqualifiedThe contact does not meet fit, need, authority, budget, timing, or data-quality criteria.

Not Interested and Unqualified are still lead statuses because an action happened. They should not count as qualified demand.

MQL: Marketing Qualified Lead

An MQL (Marketing Qualified Lead) is not “anyone who filled a form.” It is a lead with both:

  1. Fit: the person or company matches the ICP.
  2. Positive intent: the action suggests a real possibility of future buying conversation.

Examples of positive intent:

  • Positive email reply
  • Connected status with relevant conversation notes
  • Future Opportunity response where the contact says timing is later, not “never”
  • Demo, pricing, or consultation form
  • Webinar attendance plus ICP fit
  • Multiple visits to high-intent pages
  • Lead score crossing the MQL threshold

Typical 10ex statuses that can represent MQL:

StatusMQL interpretation
ConnectedMQL if the conversation is positive or relevant.
Future OpportunityMQL for nurture if fit is strong and timing is the blocker.
Meeting BookedMQL, usually already moving into SQL.
Proposal SentMQL historically, but operationally should be treated as SQL or opportunity-stage.
CustomerWas qualified earlier; now closed.

Do not mark Unqualified or Not Interested as MQL. Those are useful outcomes, but they are negative or disqualifying outcomes.

SQL: Sales Qualified Lead

An SQL (Sales Qualified Lead) is an MQL that sales has accepted as worth active pursuit.

The SQL test is stricter than the MQL test:

  • The account fits the ICP.
  • The problem is relevant to what you sell.
  • There is a real next step.
  • Sales can identify the buying context: need, authority, timeline, budget, urgency, or buying committee.

Typical 10ex statuses that indicate SQL:

StatusSQL interpretation
Meeting BookedSales has a scheduled next step.
Proposal SentSales is working a concrete commercial conversation.
ConnectedSQL only if sales accepted the record and has a qualified next step.
CustomerThe SQL converted.

Future Opportunity is usually not SQL yet. Keep it in nurture until timing or urgency becomes active.

Customer

A customer is the closed-won state of the lifecycle.

In 10ex CRM, use Customer when the person or company has purchased, signed, subscribed, or otherwise entered a confirmed commercial relationship. After this point, the primary motion changes from acquisition to onboarding, retention, expansion, and advocacy.

Status mapping

10ex CRM statusLifecycle bucketQualified?Notes
ProspectProspectNoICP-fit target, no meaningful action yet.
LeadLeadNot yetAction or manual creation happened; qualification pending.
ConnectedLead / MQL / SQLSometimesDepends on sentiment, ICP fit, and sales acceptance.
Meeting BookedMQL / SQLYesUsually a sales-accepted record.
Proposal SentSQLYesConcrete commercial motion.
CustomerCustomerYesClosed-won or active customer.
Future OpportunityMQL nurtureYesPositive fit, timing later.
Not InterestedLead outcomeNoNegative response; suppress or nurture only if policy allows.
UnqualifiedLead outcomeNoDoes not meet criteria or data quality bar.

Why this matters

Clear lifecycle definitions protect reporting and automation.

  • Marketing can measure how many ICP-fit records become engaged demand.
  • Sales can trust that MQL and SQL mean different things.
  • Automation can route positive replies, meeting requests, and high-intent forms without accidentally treating every target account as pipeline.
  • Leadership can distinguish list growth from real demand creation.

The most common mistake is inflating the funnel by calling every ICP match a lead. In 10ex, an ICP match starts as a Prospect. It becomes a Lead only after action. It becomes an MQL only after fit plus positive intent. It becomes an SQL only after sales acceptance. It becomes a Customer only after a real commercial conversion.

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